There is no doubt that abundant opportunities exist in Nigeria’s agricultural sector, with the capacity to turn around the fortunes of the national economy through agro produce exportation. In the past, the country’s agricultural sector accounted for the majority of revenue. However, recent data reveals a significant gap between agricultural imports and exports, highlighting untapped potential within the sector.
Between 2016 and 2019, Nigeria’s cumulative agricultural imports stood at a staggering N3.35 trillion, while agricultural exports amounted to only N803 billion within the same period. This disparity raises concerns about the country’s ability to fully capitalize on its agricultural resources. Currently, the leading exported agricultural produce includes sesame seeds, cashew nuts, cocoa, and frozen shrimps and prawns. However, crops like cassava, yam, rice, sorghum, and palm oil, which are extensively grown in Nigeria, contribute minimally to foreign earnings.
According to analysis conducted by the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC), the estimated untapped potential for Nigerian exports of cocoa beans by 2021 is around $425 million. Furthermore, the untapped market potential for sesame seeds in the top ten global markets is estimated at an impressive US$170 million. These figures demonstrate the vast opportunities available if Nigeria can effectively harness its agricultural potential.
Experts emphasize that effectively harnessing these opportunities will drive agricultural development and expand agricultural exports, which are valued at $40 billion annually. The benefits go beyond economic growth; they also provide employment opportunities, boost foreign exchange reserves, and enhance the country’s overall global competitiveness.
Nigeria has a rich history of thriving economically through its agricultural sector, particularly during the pre-independence era. However, the country’s agricultural businesses are currently struggling. To replicate past successes and overcome the challenges faced by the sector, urgent government intervention is needed.
The federal and state governments must aggressively explore Nigeria’s agricultural potential. By implementing strategic policies and providing necessary support, the government can stimulate the growth of agricultural businesses and create an enabling environment for investment. Additionally, increased investment in infrastructure and research is crucial.
Adequate funding for irrigation systems, transportation networks, storage facilities, and processing plants is necessary to optimize productivity and minimize post-harvest losses. Furthermore, research and development initiatives should focus on improving crop varieties, introducing innovative farming techniques, and enhancing the overall agricultural value chain.
Additionally, educating farmers and expanding the country’s rail network are crucial elements in unlocking the sector’s full potential. Farmer education equips farmers with modern farming practices and sustainable techniques, enabling them to make informed decisions and improve yields. Meanwhile, an expanded rail network ensures efficient transportation of agricultural produce, connecting farmers to markets and facilitating the movement of inputs, thereby strengthening the agricultural value chain and promoting overall sector growth.
With abundant resources and a long history of agricultural prowess, Nigeria has the opportunity to leverage its strengths and establish itself as a leading exporter of agro produce, ultimately enhancing the country’s economic fortunes. It is time for the federal and state governments to take bold steps and ensure that Nigeria’s agricultural sector reaches its full potential. Only then can the country truly reap the rewards and secure a prosperous future for its agricultural businesses and the national economy as a whole.
In conclusion, the struggles faced by agricultural businesses in Nigeria highlight the urgent need for government intervention to harness the untapped potential within the sector. With an annual agricultural export value of $40 billion, Nigeria stands to benefit tremendously from an expansion of its agricultural export market. By prioritizing agricultural development, creating a conducive environment for investment, and investing in infrastructure and research, Nigeria can transform its agricultural industry into a major driver of economic growth.
